Introduction to C-Programming in Hindi

Table of Contents

We all have heard that C has become obsolete and applications of C programming are decreasing day by day. But, it is a myth!

C is regarded as one of the oldest languages widely used all over the world. The knowledge of programming is incomplete without the incorporation of the C language.

Our C Programming tutorial in Hindi is designed to help beginners to understand and learn more about C Language.

Who developed C Language?

C is a general-purpose programming language that is developed by Dennis Richie in1972 in Bell laboratory.

What is the C programming language?

C is the most widely known programming language as it is simple and flexible. It is also machine-independent, a structured programming language that is used extensively in various applications.

It can be defined in the following ways:

C is the Mother of all Programming languages!

Because…

Most of the compilers, JVMs, Kernels, etc. are written in the C language
C++, Java, C#, and many other programming languages follow C syntax.
Helps in understanding the core concepts like the array, strings, functions, file handling, etc

System programming language
Because :

The system programming language is used to create hardware OS, kernels ( eg: the Linux kernel is written in C. ), etc.
The system programming language is not useful for internet programming like Java, .Net, PHP, etc.

Procedure-oriented programming language

Because :

Specifies a procedure for the program to solve the problem.

Structured programming language
Because:

It helps in breaking the program into parts or blocks so that it may be easy to understand.

Mid-level programming language
Because:

C is a mid-level language because it supports both low-level( i.e pointer arithmetic) and high-level languages (i.e. machine independent ).

Prerequisite to learn C programming in Hindi

Before learning C Programming Hindi, you must have a basic knowledge of Computer Fundamental.

Why Learn C Programming in Hindi?

C programming in Hindi has benefited most of the rural students to become great Software Engineer.

I will list down some of the key advantages of learning C Programming in Hindi :

Easy to learn.
Structured language.
It produces efficient programs.
It can handle low-level activities.

Applications of C Programming:

Operating Systems: UNIX is the first operating system, which was designed in the C programming language.
Embedded Systems: Embedded systems are closely related to machine hardware, scripting embedded application in a c programming language is an optimum choice.
GUI: GUI stands for Graphical User Interface. One of the most popularly used photo editors since the olden time is Adobe Photoshop. This was created with the help of C.
Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird: Since Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird were open-source email client projects, they were written in C/C++.
MySQL: MySQL is an open-source Database Management Systems was written in C/C++.
Gaming and Animation: C is comparatively faster than Java or Python it finds several applications in the gaming sector. For Eg: Tic-Tac-Toe, The Snake game, etc.

Features of C Programming language:

Simple

C is a simple language that helps in breaking the problem into parts, and it has a set of rich library functions, data types, etc.

Machine Independent

C programs can be executed on different computer systems with some machine-specific changes.

Rich Library

C provides a lot of inbuilt functions that help in reducing the development time and helps in optimizing the performance.

Memory Management

Dynamic memory allocation i.e we can free the allocated memory at any time by calling the free() function.

Speed

Due to the lesser inbuilt functions, the compilation and execution time of the C language is fast.

Pointer

C provides the feature of pointers that helps in interacting with memory directly.

Recursion

Recursion is a process of repeating items in a similar way i.e function to call itself.

Extensible

C language can easily adopt new features.

Facts about C

C was not called C at the beginning. It has been named C after passing many stages of evolution ( ALGO -> BCPL -> B -> Tradition C -> K&R C -> ANSI C -> ANSI/ISO C -> C99).
C is the oldest programming language that is the most widely used and popular System Programming Language to date.
C18 is the latest version which was released in June 2018.
It is the most basic programming language, which is why almost 95% of the world’s developers started their career in C programming.
C supports 45 operators & they are categorized into 8 different groups.
The kernel is the most famous operating system Linux is written in C.

Last But Not The Least…

How to Install C?

Turbo C++ is a widely used compiler to download.
To install the Turbo C software follow the below steps:

Download Turbo C++
Create turbo directory inside c drive and extract the tc3.zip inside c:\turboc
Double click on the install.exe file.
Click on the tc application which is inside c:\TC\BIN to write the c program.

Wrapping it up…

If you are a Fresher and willing to learn c programming in vernacular language, here is an opportunity to get started with C Programming in Hindi for free.